The Complex Social Structures of Elephant Herds
Elephants exhibit one of the most sophisticated social structures in the animal kingdom. Led by a matriarch, herds are composed of related females and their offspring. These intelligent mammals display empathy, mourn their dead, and communicate using infrasound that can travel for miles.
Recent studies reveal that elephants have distinct personalities and can recognize themselves in mirrors—a sign of self-awareness previously thought to exist only in humans and a few other species.
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